சவாலுக்கு உட்படுத்தப்பட்ட வடக்கு முஸ்லிம்களின் மீள் குடியேற்றம் - முல்லை கே.கான்

,f;fl;LiuahdJ 2015-10-30 md;W tpbnts;sp gj;jpupifapy; gpuRukhd rNfhjuh; m. m];kpd; mth;fspd; Mf;fkhd“tlf;F K];ypk;fspd; tptfhuk; cz;ikahd Njhw;wg;ghLk; Njitg;ghLk;” vd;w fl;Liuf;FtY Nrh;f;Fk; tifapy; kPs;FbNaw;wtplaj;jpy; jilf;fy;yhf mike;jmjd; cz;ikahdNjhw;wg;ghL ,itjhd; vd;gijkpfj; tpupthf ,y;yh tpl;lhYk; xUrpytplaq;fis RUf;fkhfNtDk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpLtJ fhyj;jpd; NjitahFk;. vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,jidv Lj;Jiuf;f Kidfpd;Nwd;. cz;ikapy; ,jpy; epiwajtWfs; gyNfhzq;fspYk; ele;NjupAs;sij czh;TG+h;tkhf ehk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.vdNt ,J tplakhfNt ,e;jf; fl;LiuMuha;fpd;w NjjtpuahiuAk; Fiw fhZk; Nehf;fky;y vd;gij ,jd; Muk;gj;jpNyNa $wpf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

1990y; tlf;fpypUe;Jgyte;jkhftpul;lg;gl;l K];ypk;fs; ,yq;ifapd; njd;gFjpapy; jkJ tpUg;gk; Nghy; gpupe;J nrd;W Fbkidfis mikj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. mth;fspy; 80%kf;fs; Gj;jsk; kd;id jkJ tho;tplkhf Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldh;. ,J$l xUjpl;ltl;lkhd FbNaw;wkhf mikatpy;iy. ,jw;Fgpujhd fhuzk;  K];ypk;fspd; gyte;j ntspNaw;wj;jpd; NghJtd;dp K];ypk;fSf; nfd;W my;yJ tlf;F K];ypk;fnsf;nfd;W xUrupahdjiyikj;Jtk; mjhtJ rka> r%f &g murpay; uPjpahd jiyikj;Jtk; fhzg;gltpy;iy. mNjNeuk; gyk; nfhz;lxU rf;jpahfTk; K];ypk; r%fk;; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; ntspNaw;wj;jpd;gpd; r%fuPjpahdjiyikj;jtq;fs; fhzg;gl;l NghJk; ,it kf;fs; mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngwtwptpl;ld. murpay; jiyikj;jJtj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu mJkf;fs; eydpy; mf;fiu nfhz;l jiyikfshf ,y;iyvd;Wjhd; $wntz;Lk;.  ,e;jg; gpd;ddpia itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; mjd; gpd;duhdepfo;Tfis mbg;gilahf itj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; tlf;F K];ypk;fspd; kPs; FbNaw;w tplaj;jpy; ,d;Wmth;fs; vjph;Nehf;Ffpd;wrthy;fisg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F MWKf;fpatplaq;fs; rthYf;Fcl;gLj;jpAs;sijmtjhdpf;fshk;.

1.  tlf;F K];ypk;fspd; gpur;rpidr%fkakhf;fg;glhik.

2.  murrhh;gw;wepWtdq;fspd; ,ul;ilNtlk;

3.  gpuNjruPjpahdKd;ndLg;Gf;fspy; Kidg;Gf;fhl;baik

4.  Rh;tNjrkag;gLj;jhik.

5.  khwpkhwpMl;rpf;Fte;jmurhq;fq;fspd; ,ul;ilNtlk;

6.  K];ypk; murpay; jiyikfspd; mrke;jg;Nghf;F.

tlf;F K];ypk;fspd; gpur;rpid ,d;Wtiu r%fkakhf;fg;glhj epiyNafhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghfnjd;gFjp K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapYk; ,jur%fq;fs; kj;jpapYk; ,J xUkhtl;lj;jpd; gpupr;rpidahfNt mjhtJaho; K];ypk;fspd; gpur;rpidahfNt tbtikf;fg;gl;LssJ .Tlf;fpd; [e;J khtl;lq;fspypUe;Jk; Kw;WKOjhf K];ypk;fs; Jilj; njupag;gl;ldh;. vd;wnra;jpkq;fpaho; K];ypk;fs; vd;w nra;jptYg; ngw;Wfhzg;gl;lik xl;Lnkhj;jtlkhfz K];ypk;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;w tplaj;jpy; gpd;dilitVw;gLj;jpaJ.

NkYk; jkpo; jug;GGj;jp[Ptpfs;>murpay; jiikfs; jkJ ,dg;gpur;rpidepiyg;ghl;by; epjhdg; Nghf;Filarpq;fs> K];ypk; murpay;thjpfis mDfpjkJjug;G epahaq;fis vLj;Jf;$wp ,Ugf;f epahaq;fis ghuhSkd;wj;jpDs;Sk; ntspNaAk; Fwpg;ghfrpq;fskf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,t;tpilak; nrd;wila Mtznra;AkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lijg; Nghy; K];ypk; jiyikfs; tlkhfhz K];ypk;fspd; tplaj;jpy; mf;fiufhl;lhjJjkpo; kw;Wk; rpq;fs jug;gpypUe;J tlf;F K];ypk;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wk; njhlh;gpy; mth;fsJFuy; Xq;fp xypf;fhfjJk; vkJkPs;FbNaw;wtplak; fhyk; fle;Jnry;yTk; murpay; muq;fpy; vLglhky; ,Uf;fTk; fhuzkhfpaJ.

murrhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspd; ,ul;ilNtlk;  K];ypk;fspd; kPs;Fb Naw;wj;jpy; ghupaghjpg;ig ,d;Wtiu Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ vd;w cz;ikia ,e;j ,lj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;lhky; ,Uf;fKbahJ.

rh;tNjr epjpepWtdq;fspd; ifg;nghk;ikfshf nraw;gl;l ,th;fs; xUGwk; mfjpkf;fspd; tpbaYf;fhTk; tho;tpay; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhfTk; ghLgLfpNwhk; vdNfh~k; Nghl;lhYk; kWGwk; rh;tNjr epjp epWtdq;fspd; ifhg;nghk;ikfshf nraw;gl;LjkJtho;f;ifj; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lij md;ikaepfo;Tfs; VLj;Jf;fhl;lhitahFk;. tlf;F K];ypk;fs; tplaj;jpy; murrhh;gw;w epWtdq;fs; nra;jkpfg;ngupa JNuhfk; Forcibly Evicted Muslim (FEM) vd;wtrdj;ij ,y;yhky; nra;Jmjw;Fg; gjpyhfrh;tNjr epjpepWtdq;fspd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,dq;fmtw;iw Internal Displaced Person (IDP) vdkhw;wpf;nfhz;ljhFk;. ,J vkJkPs; FbNaw;wtplaj;jpy; rh;tNjrehLfis jpirjpUg;Gk; nrayhf mike;Jfhzg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhf 1998 [ eh epWtdj;jpd; mfjpfs; njhlh;ghdUNHCR d; mwpf;ifapd ;gpufhuk; ,yq;ifapy; jw;NghOJ mfjpfs; vd;WahUk; ,y;iyvd[ ehtpw;F mwpf;if rkh;g;gpg;jw;F ,e;j murrhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;j mwpf;ifNa fhuzk; vd;gij kWf;fKbahJ

mLj;j Kf;fpafl;lkhftlf;F K];ypk;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpy; ,O gwpf;Fk; rthYf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gl;ltplak; tlkhfhz K];ypk;fspd; xUq;fpide;j jpl;lkpl;l kPs;FbNaw;wj;ijg; gw;wprpe;jpf;fhky; khtl;l >gpuNjr>murpay; rhh;e;j kPs;FbNaw;wq;fs; vd $WNghl;likAk;  mjpy; murpay; rhh;ghdth;fspdJ mjPj nraw;ghLfSkhFk;. jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;  jj;jkJ gpuNjrj;ij ikag;gLj;jpajhd jpl;ltiuGfs; (proposal) xUgf;frhh;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;likAk; xl;Lnkhj;jtlf;F K];ypk;fspd; rpe;jidapy; rpijTfis gpuptpidfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpd. ,jd; gpd;ddpapy; gpuNjruPjpahd NtuWg;Gf;fSk; fhl;bf; nfhLg;GfSk; ,lk;ngw;wikcs;@h; kw;Wk; rh;tNjrkl;lj;jpy; vkf;F ghjfkhd gy KbTfis vLf;ftopnra;jJ. ,JTk; vkJkPs; FbNaw;wj;ij ghjpg; gilar;nra;jJ.

tlkhfhz K];ypk;fspd; gyte;jntspNaw;wk; eilngw;Wfhy; Ehw;whz;ilfle;Jk; vkJgpur;rpid ,Jtiu rh;tNjrkag;gLj;jhjJk; ghupagpd;dilthFk;. ,jpy; tlkhfhz K];ypk; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; cl;glmurpay; jiyikfs; fupridfhl;lhjJ Ntjidf;FupatplakhFk;. jkpo; kf;fspd; ,dg;gpur;rpidkw;Wk; epahahjpf;fj;ijGyk;ngah; jkpoh;fs; me;je;jehLfspd; cah; kl;lq;fSf;F mt;tg;NghJjfty;fis toq;fpaJ Nghd;W vkJ r%ffy;tpayhsh;fSk; rup murpay;thjpfSk; rupmy;yJGyk;ngah; K];ypk;fshfpDk; rup ,g;gzpiar;; nra;atpy;iy. mjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; $l ,wq;ftpy;iy.  vd;gJ frg;ghd cz;ik ahFk;.

NgUtis>mOj;fapy; ,lk;ngw;w ,df;fytuk; kw;Wk; gLnfhiy njhlh;gpy;  K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; vLj;j eltbf;ifghuhl;lj;jf;Jk; kjpf;fj;jf;fJkhFk;. Mdhy; tlf;F K];ypk;fspd; tplaj;jpy; ,t;tsTfhyKk; Jz;gg;gLk; kf;fspd; tho;tpaiyg; gw;wprpe;jpf;fhjJk; mth;fspd; jhafkd;dpy; ,Ug;Gf;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij nra;ahjJ K];ypk; fhq;fpu]_f;Fy; ,Uf;Fk; gjtpNkhfKk; mjpfhug; Nghl;bANk fhuzkhFk;. kWKidapy; mfpy ,yq;ifkf;fs; fhq;fpu]; jhq;fs; jhk; tlkhfhz K];ypfspd; Vfg;gpujpepjpvd $r;rypl;L jw;NghOJNjrpa K];ypk;fspd; jiyth; vdNfh~kpLgth;fSk; ,Jtiu,jid nra;atpy;iy vd;gij 2015.10.20 md;Wele;j ghuhSkd;w jdJ ciuapy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jik njhlh;e;Jk; kf;fis Vkhw;Wk; epiyia jj;Jt uPjpahf vLj;Jfhl;bAs;sJ.

vkJmfjptuyhw;wpy; MSk; fl;rp>vjph;f; fl;rp>jdpj;Jtf; fl;rp vdgyfl;rpfspYk; ,Ue;j K];ypk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; K];ypk;fsJ cupikfspy; ftdk; nrYj;jpaij tplmikr;Rg; gjtpfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpYk; jkJ FLk;gk; rhe;jth;fSf;F ntsp ehLfspy; JhJth;fshf flikahw;Wtjw;F Nkmjpf ftdk; nrYj;jpdhh;fs;. jdpf;fl;rp Muk;gpj;jth;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; mjpfhug; Nghl;bapy; rpf;fpj; jtpg;gijAk; xUfl;lj;jpy; gpupe;J nrd;WFl;bf; fl;rp Muk;gpj;jth;fs; jdpj;Jtj;ij ,oe;Jepw;gijf; fhzf;$bajhfcs;sJ. ,jdhy; mjpfk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shdth;fs; tlkhfhz K];ypk;fshfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.  K];ypk;fspd; jdpj;Jtkhd cupikf;fhd fl;rpvdFuy; vOg;Gk; ,th;fs; Fuy; nry;te;jh;fshNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdh;

murpay;thjpfs; nra;Ak; tpag;Gf;Fupatplak;  ahnjdpy; mfjptho;f;ifapy; Fsph;fha epidj;j K];ypk; murpay;thjpfspd; nraw; ghLfs; mfjpfisf; fhl;bjkJ murpay; mjpfhuj;ij jf;fitf;f tpUk;gpath;fs; Njh;jy; fhyq;fspy; kf;fs;Kd; Kjiyf; fz;zPh; rpe;jp khah[hy tpj;ijfhl;b kiwe;J tpLfpd;wdh;. kPz;Lk; mLj;j Njh;jy; tUk ;NghJ xU rpy ngl;biaf; fhl;b ,J cq;fSf;Fj;jhd; vd;W $wp njhlh;e;Jk; Kfhk; tho;f;iff;F cuk; Nghl;ldh;. K];ypk;fspy; gyte;j ntspNaw;wk; kw;Wk; kPs;FbNaw;wk; Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; jw;NghJs;s ,UKf;fpa K];ypk; fl;rpfSk; nkj;jdg; Nghf;ifNa filg;gpbj;jd. ,Jtiuapy; rh;tNjrk;tiu nfhz;L nry;yg;glhj epiyNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

tlklhfhz K];ypk;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;w tplaj;jpy; K];ypk; murpay; jiyikfs; ele;J nfhz;ltpjk; rpWgps;isj;jdkhdJk; Ntjidf;Fupa tplaKkhFk;. Gd;Df;FkUe;jh? NehTf;FkUe;jh? Vd;w epiyg;ghl;by; NehTf;F kUe;J fl;bdhh;fNs jtpu ,Jtiuapy; mth;fs; Gd;Df;F kUe;J fl;ltpy;iy. mjdhy; fplg;gpy; Nghlg;gl;l kPs;FbNaw;wk;  ngupjhfp ,d;Wtiu Jh;ehw;wk; tPrpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.  mk;kf;fs; jkJ Rje;jpu ,Ug;Gf;fha; mtjpg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jidf;fz;L nfhs;shj K];ypk; jiyikfs; tPutrdk; NgrpkPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; NehTf;F kUe;Jfl;Lk; (Mh;ghl;lk;> fye;Jiuahly;> fUj;juq;F> gj;jpupif khfhehL) vd;wnraw; ghl;ilNa njhlh;e;Jk; nra;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,th;fs; vg;gb kf;fspd; ehbj;Jbg;ig

fle;jfhy; Ehw;whz;by; khwpkhwp Ml;rpf;Fte;j murhq;fq;fSk; ,Nj epiyg; ghl;ilj;jhd; nfhz;bUe;jd vd;gjw;F murhq;fj;jpd; nraw; ghLfs; njl;lj; njspthf ntspr;rk; Nghl;l fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; Nfhug;gpbapy; rpf;fpa xUr%fk; mbg;gil cupikfis ,oe;J epd;wNghJk; 2002y; Vw;gl;lrkhjhdg; xg;ge;jj;jpy; K];ypk;fspd; kPs;Fb Naw;wk; njhlh;ghf vJTk; vOjg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. kw;Wk; rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thh;j;ijapy; K];ypk; jdpj ;jug;G epuhfupf;fg;gl;lik jkpoh;fspd; cupik kw;Wk; fhzptptfhuk; Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; muR fhl;k; mf;fiu K];ypk;fs; tplaj;jpy; ,Jtiu fhl;lg;gltpy;iy. ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ey;yhl;rpapYk; mit elf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;w epiyNa fhzg;glfpd;wJ. vj;jidNah Mizf;FOf;fs; te;JNghAk; K];ypk;fspd; tplak; ,e;j Mizf;FOf;fspd; fz;fSf;F njd;glhjJ Ntjidf;FupaNj.

,j;jidf;Fk; ,Jgw;wp NgrNtz;ba Fuy; nfhlf;f Ntz;bath;fs; fsj;jpy; epd;W hupakhw;w tz;bath;fs; vkJ mfjp kf;fis itj;J nkhj;j murpay; tpahghuk; elhj;Jfpd;wdh;. ,J K];ypk; r%fj;jpw;F xU rhgf;Nflhf khwpAs;sJ. jkJ tho;ehspd; ,Wjpf; fhyg ;gFjpia ahtJ nrhe;jkd;dpy; fopj;J mq;NfNajkJ ,Wjp %r;irtplyhk; vdvz;zpf; nfhzbUg;gth;fSf;F ,e;jmurpay; jiyikfs; vt;thuhd Jupj epthudj;ij toq;f Ts;shh;fs; vd;gij nghUj;jpUe;Jjhd; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ,j;jifa  rthy;fs; Kwpabf;fg;gl Ntz;Lkhf ,Ue;jhy; tlkhfhz K];ypk;fs; gpuNjr> khtl;l> murpay; Ngjq;fis kwe;J xd;wpide;j nghJ Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nrw;gLNthkhdhy; vkJ kPs;FbNaw;wk; ntFnjhiytpy; ,y;iy.